{"id":5544,"date":"2023-08-04T20:22:34","date_gmt":"2023-08-04T16:22:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hiepsidoan.net\/?p=5544"},"modified":"2023-08-04T20:26:12","modified_gmt":"2023-08-04T16:26:12","slug":"le-thanh-bon-mang-hsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hiepsidoan.net\/index.php\/2023\/08\/04\/le-thanh-bon-mang-hsd\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ec5 Th\u00e1nh B\u1ed5n M\u1ea1ng HSD"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cCHU\u0301C TU\u0323NG THI\u00caN CHU\u0301A \u0110\u00ca\u0301N MU\u00d4N \u0110\u01a0\u0300I \u201d<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\" \"\" \"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u0300ng L\u00ea\u0303 B\u00f4\u0309n Ma\u0323ng Quy\u0301 Hi\u00ea\u0323p Si\u0303 Mang T\u00ean Tha\u0301nh ANPHONS\u00d4 & <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0110\u00d4MINIC\u00d4 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00d4SENS\u00d4<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span> & <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>AUGUSTIN\u00d4<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(Trong Tha\u0301ng 08 \u2013 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>2023<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u00dd T\u1ea0 \u01a0N CH\u00daA c\u00f9ng Qu\u00fd Huynh \u0110\u00ea\u0323\u00a0 M\u1eebng l\u1ec5 B\u1ed5n m\u1ea1ng sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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ANPHONGS\u00d4<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u0110OA\u0300N V\u0102N THI\u00ca\u0323N<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span> Rip<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n01 – 08<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ANPHONGS\u00d4<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nPHA\u0323M QUANG HI\u00ca\u0323P<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n01 – 08<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u00d4MINIC\u00d4<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u0110\u00d4\u0309 V\u0102N KHI\u00caM<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n08 – 08<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u00d4MINIC\u00d4<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nNGUY\u00ca\u0303N V\u0102N T\u01af\u01a0\u0301C<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span> RIP<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n08 – 08<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110A – MINH<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nNGUY\u00ca\u0303N LUY<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n08 – 08<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110A – MINH<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u0110\u00d4\u0309 HUY HOA\u0300NG<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n08 – 08<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110A – MINH<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u0110\u00d4\u0309 HUY HOA\u0300<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n08 – 08<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u00d4RENS\u00d4<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nNGUY\u00ca\u0303N TRI\u0301 TH\u00d4\u0301NG<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n10 – 08<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u00d4RENS\u00d4<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nNGUY\u00ca\u0303N TRI\u0301 TRI\u0323NH<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n10 – 08<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u00d4RENS\u00d4<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nNGUY\u00ca\u0303N TRI\u0301 THOA\u0300NG<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n10 – 08<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
AUGUSTIN\u00d4<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nNGUY\u00ca\u0303N MA\u0323NH HI\u00ca\u0309N<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n28 – 08<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n xin \u0110\u01af\u0301C KI T\u00d4 ban \u01a1n can \u0111a\u0309m va\u0300 Ni\u00ea\u0300m Tin cho t\u01b0\u0300ng ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i trong chu\u0301ng con, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang Qu\u00fd Huynh \u0110\u1ec7 M\u1eebng l\u1ec5 Th\u00e1nh Quan Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mu\u00f4n v\u00e0ng \u00c2n S\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 B\u00ecnh an \u0111\u00ea\u0301n t\u01b0\u0300 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa . Theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng Ca\u0301c Th\u00e1nh<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span> tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0110\u01b0\u0301c Tin b\u0103\u0300ng chi\u0301nh cu\u00f4\u0323c s\u00f4\u0301ng cu\u0309a mi\u0300nh, \u0111\u00ea\u0309 tr\u01a1\u0309 tha\u0300nh ch\u01b0\u0301ng nh\u00e2n a\u0301nh sa\u0301ng \u0111\u01b0\u0301c tin cho ti\u0300nh y\u00eau va\u0300 xin cho ngo\u0323n l\u01b0\u0309a y\u00eau m\u00ea\u0301n Chu\u0301a lu\u00f4n cha\u0301y sa\u0301ng trong Quy\u0301 Huynh \u0110\u00ea\u0323 ma\u0303i ma\u0303i..<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110O\u00c0N HI\u1ec6P S\u0128 9655 K\u00cdNH CH\u00daC M\u1eeaNG<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Vancongdao Ki\u0301nh chuy\u00ea\u0309n \/ Xin ghe\u0301 th\u0103m trang Web m\u01a1\u0301i ( hiepsidoan.net)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

——–2023——<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

TI\u1ec2U S\u1eee TH\u00c1NH \u0110AMINH<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh \u0110a Minh sinh t\u1ea1i Cal\u00earu\u00eaga, T\u00e2y Ban Nha, kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1170. Ng\u00e0i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. L\u00e0 kinh s\u0129 t\u1ea1i \u1ed0tma, ng\u00e0i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u1edd chuy\u00ean ch\u0103m c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n; l\u00e0 B\u1ec1 tr\u00ean ph\u00f3 kinh s\u0129 \u0111o\u00e0n, ng\u00e0i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t kh\u00f4n ngoan. T\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Tulud\u01a1, n\u01a1i gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i Anbi g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n, b\u1eb1ng g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng thanh b\u1ea7n theo tinh th\u1ea7n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i huynh \u0111\u1ec7 trong khi tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9c tin, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng In\u00f4xent\u00ea III ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Ng\u00e0i coi tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u1eef \u0111an vi\u1ec7n P\u01a1rui \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c n\u1eef tu c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c c\u00e1c anh em gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft. Ng\u00e0i s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c \u201crao gi\u1ea3ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u201d n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t D\u00f2ng tu m\u1edbi. Th\u00e1nh \u0110a Minh l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho D\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3ng L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c. \u201cNg\u00e0i lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cn\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa.\u201d B\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1t s\u1eafng, ng\u00e0i \u0111em Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, ng\u00e0i d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa. Th\u00e1nh \u0110a Minh qua \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i B\u00f4l\u00f4nia ng\u00e0y 06\/8\/1221. Ng\u00e0y 03\/7\/1234, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gh\u00eag\u00f4ri\u00f4 IX, ghi t\u00ean v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1eb1ng, th\u00e1nh \u0110a Minh r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u00e0nh cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i: Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nguy bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1c gi\u00e1o; ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u00edt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p; ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u0129 l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd;\u2026 V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp: ng\u00e0i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c cho vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i; ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng cho m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng tu m\u1edbi;\u2026<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng, \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e1nh \u0110a Minh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n 800 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb trong T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng, c\u0169ng v\u1eabn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n theo \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 sai l\u1ea1c; nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y ra b\u00ean l\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u00fd do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c kinh t\u1ebf,\u2026[1] \u0110\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 sa v\u00e0o c\u01a1n c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng Ch\u00faa k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c tin; Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 tr\u1edf lui t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c an to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o, tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c\u2026 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 b\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 qu\u00ean \u0111i vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu.[2] Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu quan t\u00e2m trong vi\u1ec7c so\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa; Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 cho gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o; Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u00edt quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi\u2026[3] Ch\u00faa \u0111ang k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng c\u00e1c v\u00ec sao trong \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.[4] B\u1edfi v\u00ec, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1eef cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n t\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u1ebb. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u1ecfi th\u1ed1i n\u00e1t; h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u0103n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u1ecfi ki\u00eau c\u0103ng v\u00e0 b\u00e8 ph\u00e1i, gi\u00fap Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ngh\u00e8o h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ea9y Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ru\u1ed3ng b\u1ecf, \u0111\u00f2i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb th\u1eed th\u00e1ch. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, bi\u1ebft \u201cvui m\u1eebng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edbi, hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1edbn lao h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.\u201d[5]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u01af\u1edbc g\u00ec m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1nh \u0110a Minh c\u0169ng th\u00f4i th\u00fac t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb h\u00f4m nay, bi\u1ebft lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u2013 Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00ea c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea1ng ng\u1eddi r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb l\u00e2u<\/span><\/span><\/span> C\u00f2n trong l\u00f2ng m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u00e0i thai<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span>M\u1eb9 \u0110a Minh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i<\/span><\/span><\/span> T\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u1ea7n gian<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span>Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 gian nan<\/span><\/span><\/span> T\u00e2m h\u1ed3n chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n ni\u1ec1m vui<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span>Anbi l\u1ea1c gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i<\/span><\/span><\/span> Th\u01a1m h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n t\u1ecfa m\u00f9i h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span>Nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh \u0111ang c\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span><\/span> L\u1eadp D\u00f2ng Gi\u1ea3ng Thuy\u1ebft d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n loan truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span>K\u1ebft li\u00ean M\u1eb9 \u0110\u1ea5ng Trinh Nguy\u00ean<\/span><\/span><\/span> Chu\u1ed7i M\u00f4i C\u00f4i \u1ea5y l\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng.[6]<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span>L\u1ea1y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u2013 \u0110\u1ea5ng con n\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span><\/span> Xin cho con bi\u1ebft kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1p l\u1eddi.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

———2022——-<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

TH\u00c1NH ANPHONG, GI\u00c1M M\u1ee4C, TI\u1ebeN S\u0128 H\u1ed8I TH\u00c1NH ng\u00e0y 01\/8<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mt 13, 36-43<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eca TH\u00c1NH KH\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ec2 PH\u00cd PH\u1ea0M B\u1ea4T C\u1ee8 PH\u00daT GI\u00c2Y N\u00c0O TRONG \u0110\u1edcI<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa chi\u1ebfu d\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi ng\u00f5 ng\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed7i v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1u trung h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu s\u1ed1 chung:\u201dho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa\u201d. Th\u00e1nh Anphongs\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp D\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, t\u1ea5t b\u1ea1t, b\u01a1 v\u01a1. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 h\u1ee9a:\u201d Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i v\u00f4 \u00edch b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed8T CON NG\u01af\u1edcI M\u1ed8T CU\u1ed8C \u0110\u1edcI:<\/b><\/span><\/span> Th\u00e1nh Anphongs\u00f4 sinh ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1696 trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3, qu\u00ed ph\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Marinella g\u1ea7n Naples n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ee3i. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 con tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh g\u1ed3m 7 anh ch\u1ecb em. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. Cha Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh . M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Anphongs\u00f4 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea7u l\u00f2ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i. Anphongs\u00f4 ngay t\u1eeb t\u1ea5m b\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c minh m\u1eabn, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n minh. Anphongs\u00f4 c\u00f3 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m gi\u0103ng m\u1eafc, b\u1ee7a v\u00e2y \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edbi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, Anphongs\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean \u01b0u t\u00fa, xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb cho 3 tu\u1ed5i, do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1edbi 16 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u, Anphongs\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eadu hai b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb l\u00fac m\u1edbi c\u00f3 20 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi. V\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb, v\u1edbi hai m\u1ea3nh b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, v\u1edbi v\u00f3c d\u00e1ng t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p, Anphongs\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4 g\u00e1i say m\u00ea Ng\u00e0i. V\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c, tr\u00e1i tim Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i nh\u00e0 gi\u1ea7u tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 cho m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 s\u00f3t nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m Ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb thua\u2026B\u1ecb nh\u1ee5c, Anphongs\u00f4 v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda n\u1eb1m \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, Ng\u00e0i nghi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabm s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m theo \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i :\u201d S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3, kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o ! Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ai d\u00f2 cho th\u1ea5u ! \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ai theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d ( Rm 11, 33 ). Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Anphongs\u00f4 \u0111i v\u00e0o kh\u00fac ngo\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp \u0111i th\u0103m b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, Anphongs\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 nghe m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i:\u201d Anphongs\u00f4, Anphongs\u00f4, ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f2n \u1edf ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u1eefa ?\u201d. Anphongs\u00f4 quay ph\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y g\u00ec. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, Anphongs\u00f4 l\u1ea1i nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u1ea5y. Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y g\u00ec. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t, Anphongs\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa soi s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean trong. Ng\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn cho \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria. Anphongs\u00f4 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t thanh b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfm t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho d\u00f2ng t\u1ed9c qu\u00ed ph\u00e1i v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n uy d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 Ban \u01a0n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa:\u201d L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, con \u0111\u00e2y. Ch\u00faa h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng con nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n. Con \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ch\u00faa cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a con \u201c. Tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cam go nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Cha c\u1ee7a Anphongs\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd cho Ng\u00e0i d\u00e2ng m\u00ecnh cho Ch\u00faa. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Anphongs\u00f4, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cha c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 vi\u1ebft:\u201d Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ai \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa ? Ai \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ? Ai \u0111\u00e3 cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i sau V\u00ec mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u do Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f3, nh\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 quy h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Xin t\u00f4n vinh Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi \u201c ( Rm 11,34-36 ).Anphongs\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. Anphongs\u00f4 ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft bao kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ee5c, bi\u1ebft bao khinh mi\u1ec7t do c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n g\u00e2y ra. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa gi\u00fap, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n vui l\u00f2ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng Ch\u00faa h\u01a1n. Anphongs\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1726. Cha Anphongs\u00f4 lu\u00f4n chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c. Ch\u00ednh l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Anphongs\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n chai c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a cha Ng\u00e0i. \u00d4ng \u00f4m ch\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y Anphongs\u00f4 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i:\u201d\u00d4i con y\u00eau d\u1ea5u, con \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho cha nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Anphongs\u00f4 con cha, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y cha r\u1ea5t vui s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00ec th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u00e3 \u00f4m \u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cao qu\u00ed. Cha xin l\u1ed7i con v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia cha \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n l\u00f2ng con v\u00e0 d\u00e1m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u00fd Ch\u00faa \u201c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1732, th\u00e1nh Anphongs\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp D\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t D\u00f2ng chuy\u00ean lo cho nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01a1 v\u01a1 t\u1ea5t b\u1ea1t. D\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u00edch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u1eed D\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf chuy\u00ean lo gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i Tin M\u1eebng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t lo cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, neo \u0111\u01a1n, b\u01a1 v\u01a1, t\u1ea5t b\u1ea1t v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 H\u1eb1ng C\u1ee9u Gi\u00fap. N\u0103m 1762, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn th\u00e1nh Agatha Gothorum. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, Ng\u00e0i g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eed th\u00e1ch: b\u1ecb b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i, b\u1ecb xao xuy\u1ebfn, b\u1ecb lo \u00e2u\u2026nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh an v\u00e0 ra \u0111i an b\u00ecnh, th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n trong tay Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 anh em trong D\u00f2ng ng\u00e0y 01\/8\/1787.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Pio IX \u0111\u00e3 phong Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i n\u0103m 1871, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Pi\u00f4 XII \u0111\u1eb7t Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m quan th\u1ea7y c\u00e1c cha gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

TH\u00c1NH ANPHONGSO H\u1ee8A KH\u00d4NG B\u1ece PH\u00cd M\u1ed8T GI\u00c2Y PH\u00daT N\u00c0O:<\/b><\/span><\/span> Th\u00e1nh Anphongs\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111i\u1ec1u Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec1 h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa. D\u00e1m s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf ph\u00ed b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 h\u1ee9a kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. Ngay t\u1eeb l\u00fac l\u00e0m linh m\u1ee5c, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i, chuy\u00ean ch\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, b\u01a1 v\u01a1\u2026Ng\u00e0i d\u1eady h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam cho k\u1ebb ch\u0103n d\u00ea, ch\u0103n c\u1eebu, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00f3 ch\u1ee3. Ng\u00e0i c\u1eed h\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5, ban c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch, \u0111i th\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au \u1ed1m b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c pho s\u00e1ch Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5i s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 tr\u00ed \u00f3c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ef1c n\u00e0o. Ng\u00e0i l\u1eadp D\u00f2ng v\u1edbi bao kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi ph\u00eda, Ng\u00e0i ki\u00ean tr\u00ec c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i. Tr\u00ean T\u00f2a Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c, Ng\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn, lo cho D\u00f2ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng t\u1edbi t\u1ed1i, t\u1eeb t\u1ed1i t\u1edbi s\u00e1ng. Ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t \u00edt gi\u1edd ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9. Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5m th\u00eda l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3:\u201d Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng \u0103n\u201d. Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e2u xa l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa:\u201d Cha Ta l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean l\u1ec9, Ta c\u0169ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 cha Ta \u201c Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Kinh Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Anphongs\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 h\u1ee9a m\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t cha m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y n\u00e0o trong D\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf d\u00e1m noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00e0i\u2026M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1nh Anphongs\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi D\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u00edch cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. M\u1ecdi s\u0129 t\u1eed D\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf lu\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u00e1nh l\u1eadp D\u00f2ng s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u00e1m b\u1ecf ph\u00ed m\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vinh danh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng pho s\u00e1ch kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, Lu\u00e2n L\u00fd, T\u00edn L\u00fd v\u00e0 Thi\u00eang Li\u00eang th\u00e1nh Anphongs\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin:\u201d Th\u00e1nh Anphongs\u00f4 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ed ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1y Cha Th\u00e1nh Anphongs\u00f4 xin \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00ean trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u1eed D\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh y\u00eau m\u1ebfn c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Xin th\u1eafp l\u00ean ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u1eed D\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf lu\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh L\u1eadp D\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Xin Th\u00e1nh Anphongs\u00f4 c\u1ea7u thay nguy\u1ec7n gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang con c\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u1eed D\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf lu\u00f4n cao rao l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u M\u1eb9 H\u1eb1ng C\u1ee9u Gi\u00fap. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh D\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai sinh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y nho ch\u00ednh tay Ch\u00faa tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 s\u0103n s\u00f3c t\u1eeb thu\u1edf ban \u0111\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang con xin h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng h\u00e2n hoan t\u1ea1 \u01a1n Ch\u00faa. Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y nho b\u00e9 m\u1ecdn D\u00f2ng n\u00e0y. Bao l\u1ea7n, Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1nh tay qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, d\u1eb9p h\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i; Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ea9n hoang b\u1ed1n b\u1ec1 quang \u0111\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u v\u00e0 lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba. Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 cho b\u00f3ng n\u00f3 r\u1ee3p c\u00e1c n\u00fai non, nh\u00e1nh n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u01a1n d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ed3i n\u00f3 n\u1ea3y l\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Ch\u00faa l\u1ea1i ban cho n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n xin Ch\u00faa ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e2y nho tay ph\u1ea3i Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 vun tr\u1ed3ng, xin cho n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean m\u00e3i, l\u00e1 xanh, hoa t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u00f9m qu\u1ea3 \u01a1n c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee9a chan n\u01a1i Ch\u00faa. Amen.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Linh m\u1ee5c Giuse Nguy\u1ec5n H\u01b0ng L\u1ee3i DCCT<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

TI\u00ca\u0309U S\u01af\u0309 THA\u0301NH \u0110A MINH (Doninico)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n 800 n\u0103m, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c tr\u1edf l\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3ng! N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao d\u00f2ng \u0110a Minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng \u0110a Minh qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng to l\u1edbn v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110a Minh sinh n\u0103m 1170 t\u1ea1i Caleruega, thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng t\u1ed9c Guzman, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110a Minh Guzman. Guzman l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng t\u1ed9c v\u1ecb v\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y ban nha v\u00e0o th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5. Th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Felix, m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfm s\u0129 \u201ctuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0 d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng.\u201d B\u00e0 c\u1ed1 l\u00e0 Joanna d\u2019Aza, xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh cao qu\u00fd. B\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Leo XII tuy\u00ean phong ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0110a Minh, b\u00e0 c\u1ed1 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con n\u1eefa c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f2ng \u0110a Minh: Mannes. Th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh: m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh, hai ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u0169ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0110a Minh, linh m\u1ee5c tri\u1ec1u, su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea5u l\u1ea1 x\u1ea9y ra khi \u0110a Minh ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi. Theo th\u00e1nh Jordan Saxony, v\u1ecb k\u00fd l\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0110a Minh k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec khi \u0111ang mang thai, b\u00e0 c\u1ed1 m\u01a1 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh cho ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t con ch\u00f3 ng\u1eadm b\u00f3 \u0111u\u1ed1c \u0111ang ch\u00e1y s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 mang l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. R\u1ed3i trong ng\u00e0y th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i, m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean tr\u00e1n ch\u00fa b\u00e9 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i sao s\u00e1ng, chi\u1ebfu t\u1ecfa chung quanh. Do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1i sao ng\u00e0y nay khi t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e1nh \u0110a Minh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng t\u1ea1c lu\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng con ch\u00f3 \u0111ang ng\u1eadm \u0111u\u1ed1c s\u00e1ng n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n, c\u00f2n tr\u00ean tr\u00e1n ng\u00e0i th\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u00f4i sao s\u00e1ng.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n l\u00fac c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta. N\u0103m l\u00ean b\u1ea9y, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf v\u1edbi c\u1eadu l\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c \u0111ang coi x\u1ee9 g\u1ea7n Caleruega. N\u0103m 14 tu\u1ed5i, ch\u00fa t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Palencia, l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y ban nha l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. Ngay t\u1eeb h\u1ed3i nh\u1ecf, ch\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft dung ho\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. S\u00e1ch v\u1edf l\u00fac ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 in, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u1edbi ch\u00fa c\u00f2n qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n. C\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 hai l\u1ea7n ch\u00fa mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n chu\u1ed9c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y ch\u00fa s\u1ebd dung ho\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai?<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ebft trung h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fa xin \u0111i tu v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1194. Sau \u0111\u00f3, cha \u0110a Minh xin l\u00e0m kinh s\u0129 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh to\u00e0 Osma. Kinh s\u0129 c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn chuy\u00ean lo \u0111\u1ecdc kinh thay cho to\u00e0n gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 thay cho c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u1ed9i kinh s\u0129 theo tinh th\u1ea7n tu lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Augustine, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u1ea9n th\u00e2n. V\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4n ngoan, cha \u0110a Minh tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed9t cho h\u1ed9i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 2 n\u0103m sau, cha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean h\u1ed9i kinh s\u0129. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vinh d\u1ef1 l\u1edbn lao cho 1 linh m\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb. Kinh s\u0129 \u0110a minh th\u01b0\u1eddng mang tr\u00ean tay s\u00e1ch ph\u00fac \u00e2m theo th\u00e1nh Matth\u00eau, c\u00e1c th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

CHU\u1ea8N B\u1eca L\u1eacP D\u00d2NG<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1213, \u0111\u1ee9c cha \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0110a Minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng thu x\u1ebfp cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed x\u1ee9 Marches v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa \u0110an m\u1ea1ch. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0110an m\u1ea1ch, hai ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i b\u0103ng qua mi\u1ec1n nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd cu\u1ed9c du h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0110a Minh. T\u1ea1i Toulouse, trong m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n tr\u1ecd, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 qu\u00e1n tr\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o theo nh\u00f3m Albigens\u00ea. C\u0169ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XI \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIV, nh\u00f3m Albigens\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c theo h\u1ecd. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i mi\u1ec1n nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb t\u1ee5c h\u00f3a, khi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c xa c\u00e1ch d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, \u0103n m\u1eb7c sang tr\u1ecdng, \u0111i tr\u00ean xe t\u1ee9 m\u00e3, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi xa hoa, th\u00ec tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Albigens\u00ea, d\u1ef1a theo tinh th\u1ea7n l\u1ea1c gi\u00e1o Manik\u00eau, qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. G\u1ecdi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 Albigens\u00ea v\u00ec nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 mi\u1ec1n nam Ph\u00e1p t\u00ean l\u00e0 Albi. H\u1ecd ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hai th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c: t\u1ed1t do Ch\u00faa t\u1ea1o n\u00ean, x\u1ea5u do Satan chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t. \u0110\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb Satan, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n di\u1ec7t d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y v\u1ee3, l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n th\u1ecbt, c\u00e1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0103n rau c\u1ecf. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Trong khi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, linh m\u1ee5c Cistercien \u0103n m\u1eb7c sang tr\u1ecdng, th\u00ec gi\u00e1o s\u0129 nh\u00f3m Albigens\u00ea \u0103n v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, \u0111i ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng, m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 ngh\u00e8o c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Kinh h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u00edn l\u00fd h\u1ecd ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf 3 ng\u00f4i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Mi\u1ec1n nam Ph\u00e1p, \u00dd v\u00e0 T\u00e2y ban nha b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110a Minh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00eam n\u00f3i truy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1c gi\u00e1o. Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb nghe tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n sai l\u1ea1c. \u0110\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng, sau khi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ed3i l\u00e2u th\u00ec b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00f2ng. \u00d4ng xin tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0110a Minh l\u1eadp d\u00f2ng tu chuy\u00ean lo truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y, \u0110a Minh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng Th\u00e1nh Kinh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i gi\u00fap cho ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0ng h\u1ea1t M\u00e2n C\u00f4i sau n\u00e0y.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0110a Minh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Hai v\u1ecb tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng cho nh\u00e0 vua v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00f4n l\u1ec5. Nh\u00e0 vua l\u1ea1i c\u1eed \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110a Minh l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3n c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa cho ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea7n du h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0y mang nhi\u1ec1u n\u00e9t bu\u1ed3n. Hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0ng cung \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac nghe tin c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa m\u1edbi l\u00eca \u0111\u1eddi. Sau \u0111\u00f3 hai v\u1ecb c\u00f9ng sang Roma th\u0103m gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f4. C\u0169ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn Osma, \u0111\u1ee9c cha Diego, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ed9i kinh s\u0129 ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0110a Minh. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1c gi\u00e1o, khi tri\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, ng\u00e0i xin t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam th\u1eddi gi\u1edd chuy\u00ean lo truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o. T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng c\u00e0ng khi\u1ebfn \u0110a Minh h\u0103ng h\u00e1i h\u01a1n thi h\u00e0nh \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Innocent III kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0i \u1ee7y th\u00e1c hai v\u1ecb sang mi\u1ec1n Languedoc, h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 Cistercien ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u00f3m Albigens\u00ea. \u0110\u1ee9c cha Diego, ngay khi nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi, ra l\u1ec7nh cho c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 Cistercien ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f3 ngh\u00e8o. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ef1c r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o t\u0103ng l\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhanh. Ri\u00eang \u0110a Minh th\u00ec c\u00f2n d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m l\u1ea1c gi\u00e1o. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00e3i n\u1ed5i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i v\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0110a Minh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1c gi\u00e1o \u0111e d\u1ecda gi\u1ebft ng\u00e0i. Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3, \u0110a Minh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng c\u00e1ch can \u0111\u1ea3m. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ecdn Prouille l\u00e0m tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n Fanjeaux, Montpellier, Servian, Beziers, v\u00e0 Carcassonne. Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i Prouille v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1206 m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp h\u1ed9i d\u00f2ng n\u1eef \u0110a Minh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 theo nh\u00f3m Albi. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1. Sau khi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 d\u00f2ng v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng nh\u00ec \u0110a Minh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1208 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u201cb\u1ea3n l\u1ec1\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110a Minh. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 1, cha Pierre de Castelnau, v\u1ecb t\u00f4ng to\u00e0 d\u00f2ng Cistercien b\u1ecb \u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1ebft. Th\u00e1nh Simon de Montfort quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u00f3m Albigens\u00ea. Ri\u00eang \u0110a Minh th\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1c gi\u00e1o h\u01a1n l\u00e0 gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf h\u1ecd. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn v\u00f5 kh\u00ed m\u00e0 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o. Ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p th\u00e1nh Simon v\u00e0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e3n \u0111\u1eddi.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

PH\u1ed4 BI\u1ebeN KINH M\u00c2N C\u00d4I<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1eadn th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. C\u00e1c s\u1eed gia n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y kinh M\u00e2n c\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, kinh M\u00e2n c\u00f4i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi thi\u00eang li\u00eang b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1o. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ba gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn xin ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c: n\u0103m 1212, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn Bezier; r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn St. Lizier, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1215 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn Navarre. Nh\u01b0ng \u0110a Minh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i xin t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng vinh d\u1ef1 tr\u00ean. T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn Osma l\u00e0 Diego v\u1eabn c\u00f2n in \u0111\u1eadm trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb \u00e9p l\u00e0m gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd tr\u1ed1n \u0111i ngay d\u00f9 trong \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i! Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0110a Minh c\u0169ng rao gi\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1213 v\u00e0 1214 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ghi l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Carcassonne, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00d2NG TU M\u1edaI<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1214 ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Toulouse, Ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c. T\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp d\u00f2ng tu chuy\u00ean lo gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft. N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4n ngoan n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u thanh ni\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i. Sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c cha Toulouse cho ph\u00e9p, \u0110a Minh t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1215, ng\u00e0i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c theo gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u00e0 d\u00f2ng trong gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Toulouse v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. C\u0169ng trong n\u0103m n\u00e0y \u00f4ng Pierre Seilan, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3 mi\u1ec1n Toulouse, \u0111i theo th\u00e1nh \u0110a Minh. Pierre d\u00e2ng t\u1eb7ng cho th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u s\u1edf h\u1eefu. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1215, tu vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u00f2ng ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u201cd\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn\u201d. \u0110a Minh mong mu\u1ed1n d\u00f2ng m\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111i truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Tin M\u1eebng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. May m\u1eafn thay, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1215, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung t\u1ea1i Roma \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u201cs\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3i phong b\u1ea1i t\u1ee5c, d\u1eb9p tan l\u1ea1c gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh.\u201d \u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 X c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f2n khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn rao gi\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng rao gi\u1ea3ng l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 d\u00f2ng \u0110a Minh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, khi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u201cm\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng\u201d kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c d\u00f2ng \u0110a Minh, m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng tu c\u00f2n non tr\u1ebb.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong khi ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho \u0110a Minh, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng vui x\u1ea9y ra: C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung c\u1ea5m vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp th\u00eam d\u00f2ng tu m\u1edbi! Kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng, \u0110a Minh tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp c\u00e1c anh em, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c tu s\u0129 \u0110a minh, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd l\u00e0, thay v\u00ec d\u00f9ng tu lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi, th\u00ec s\u1ebd theo tu lu\u1eadt th\u00e1nh Augustino. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, tu lu\u1eadt th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 tu lu\u1eadt n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 \u0110a Minh v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc tu lu\u1eadt th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecdc hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p d\u00f2ng. Th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1216, \u0110a Minh xin ph\u00e9p g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 12 c\u00f9ng n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c chu\u1ea9n y d\u00f2ng tu c\u00f3 t\u00ean hi\u1ec7u \u201cD\u00f2ng gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft\u201d. C\u0169ng n\u00ean nh\u1eafc n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e2u truy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng trong gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd Lat\u00earan\u00f4 b\u1ecb nghi\u00eang, th\u00ec c\u00f3 hai thanh ni\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ec1 vai n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1. Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 h\u1eb9n g\u1eb7p hai tu s\u0129 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110a Minh v\u00e0 Phanxic\u00f4. Nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft ngay r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho ng\u00e0i: hai tu s\u0129 tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13, \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd Lateran\u00f4 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 th\u1eddi nay. Trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn \u1edf t\u1ea1i Roma, \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u0169ng nh\u1edd th\u00e1nh \u0110a Minh \u0111i gi\u00fap t\u00e1i l\u1eadp truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 d\u00f2ng n\u1eef. \u0110a Minh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng r\u1ea5t h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 d\u00f2ng n\u00e0y.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb6C S\u1ee6NG C\u1ee6A D\u00d2NG<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1217, \u0110a Minh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Prouille th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng cho c\u00e1c anh em. Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0110a Minh \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o: Ng\u00e0i sai 17 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111i truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n \u00c2u ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Tuy c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 non tr\u1ebb, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110a Minh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ng\u00e0i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; th\u1ee9 hai Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh linh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u01a1i 17 tu s\u0129 \u0110a Minh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1218, \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Honorio III vi\u1ebft t\u00f4ng th\u01b0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u d\u00f2ng cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, vi\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5, b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean tu vi\u1ec7n, xin c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chung v\u1edbi anh em trong d\u00f2ng. Truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o n\u01a1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng. \u0110a Minh mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i \u0111\u00f3 do k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n th\u00e2u th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Palencia. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng. Trong th\u1eddi ban s\u01a1, \u0111a s\u1ed1 tu vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp chung quanh tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 cho c\u00e1c anh em \u0111i h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Paris (Ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c) v\u00e0 Bologna (T\u00e2y ban nha) \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u201cth\u1eed l\u1eeda\u201d \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Roma, \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Honori\u00f4, th\u00edch th\u00fa tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a anh em thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1o, d\u00e0nh tu vi\u1ec7n Santa Sabina cho d\u00f2ng \u0110a Minh ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Ng\u00e0y nay Santa Sabina l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00f2ng. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1218, trong v\u0103n th\u01b0 ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 12, \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u00f2n \u1ee7y th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd Saint Sixtus d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n cai qu\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho \u0110a Minh ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam s\u01b0 th\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng. D\u00f2ng \u0110a Minh gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eabn \u00f4m gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, \u0110a Minh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n v\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 qu\u00ean m\u1ed9ng \u01b0\u1edbc. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1218, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cha Reginal de Orleans l\u00e0m t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, c\u00f2n m\u00ecnh th\u00ec c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u anh em \u0111i sang c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Bologna, Prouille, Toulouse, Fanjeaux, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1edbi Lyons, Segovia, Limoges, Barcelona v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u00ean \u00dd\u2026 Th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1219, \u0111an vi\u1ec7n n\u1eef \u0110a minh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng nh\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Madrid, T\u00e2y ban nha. C\u0169ng trong n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Honori\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ban cho ng\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u \u201cB\u1ec1 tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng quy\u1ec1n\u201d ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 (Master General), l\u00e0 danh x\u01b0ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1eeba k\u1ebf gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay. Qua n\u0103m 1219, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i d\u00f2ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf Bologna, \u0110a Minh t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gi\u1edd \u0111i truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u01a1n xin b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf \u0110a Minh truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c anh em d\u00f2ng, ng\u00e0i m\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn: l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ghi l\u1ea1i, qua ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1eady, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 chinh ph\u1ee5c h\u01a1n 100,000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng Ch\u00faa. Theo cha Lacordaire th\u00ec t\u1ea1i Lombardy, \u0110a Minh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp h\u1ed9i \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o Binh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu\u201d (Militia of Jesus Christ), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 huynh \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110a Minh ho\u1eb7c d\u00f2ng ba \u0110a Minh b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1221, ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung to\u00e0n d\u00f2ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 2 t\u1ea1i Bologna. Sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i \u0111i th\u0103m \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ed3ng y Ugolino, m\u1ed9t \u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i Bologna, \u0110a Minh b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, v\u00e0 sau ba tu\u1ea7n ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u00e1ch can \u0111\u1ea3m, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n qua \u0111\u1eddi gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c anh em. Ngay sau khi qua \u0111\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea5n c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0i. M\u01b0\u1eddi ba n\u0103m sau, \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Gregorio, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1234 tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0i l\u00ean b\u1eadc hi\u1ec3n th\u00e1nh.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

LINH \u0110\u1ea0O C\u1ee6A TH\u00c1NH \u0110A MINH<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cContemplare, contemplata aliis tradere\u201d. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o qua gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft, \u0110a Minh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00ec linh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Linh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201ch\u00e3y chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 mang k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn cho tha nh\u00e2n\u201d. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, d\u00f2ng \u0110a Minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i d\u00f2ng \u201cpha\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1eeba ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1eeba chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c tri\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng; c\u00f2n linh m\u1ee5c d\u00f2ng kh\u1ed5 tu th\u00ec theo ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh: \u201ch\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u2013 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u2013 chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m \u2013 (tr\u1edf v\u1ec1) h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp\u201d. \u0110a Minh \u0111\u1ec1 ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi: \u201ch\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u2013 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u2013gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft\u00a0\u2013 chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m \u2013 (tr\u1edf v\u1ec1)\u00a0gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft\u00a0\u2013\u00a0h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp\u201d.\u00a0Linh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh Thomas khai tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n \u201cContemplare, contemplata aliis tradere.\u201d S\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang theo c\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n tr\u00ean, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh \u0110a Minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ca t\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 \u201cn\u00f3i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 trong Ch\u00faa.\u201d L\u00e0m sao m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110a Minh th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng rao gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ca t\u1ee5ng Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb s\u1ef1 chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 cho tha nh\u00e2n. \u1ede tr\u00ean ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, s\u00e1ch Ph\u00fac \u00c2m ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng mang theo l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Matth\u00eau. Nh\u01b0 Matth\u00eau thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, th\u00ec \u0110a Minh c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng. L\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a \u0110a Minh m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i trong t\u00f4ng th\u01b0 tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec3n th\u00e1nh cho ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Gregory \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ai ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean g\u00ec v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110a Minh \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a hai th\u00e1nh t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u00ear\u00f4 v\u00e0 Phaol\u00f4!<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1y Cha th\u00e1nh \u0110a Minh, xin c\u1ea7u cho ch\u00fang con.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Lm. \u0110\u00e0o Quang Ch\u00ednh, OP<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

—————————————————————————————-<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed Th\u00e1nh L\u00f4rens\u00f4<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a> Laurens\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 sinh t\u1ea1i <\/span><\/span><\/span>Huesca<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> – m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u1edf <\/span><\/span><\/span>Aragon<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (nay thu\u1ed9c <\/span><\/span><\/span>T HYPERLINK “https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha” HYPERLINK “https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha” HYPERLINK “https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha”\u00e2y Ban Nha<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>), g\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n d\u00e3y n\u00fai <\/span><\/span><\/span>Pyrenees<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>. Ngay t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, Laurens\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn <\/span><\/span><\/span>Zaragoza<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 <\/span><\/span><\/span>th HYPERLINK “https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Th%E1%BA%A7n_h%E1%BB%8Dc” HYPERLINK “https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Th%E1%BA%A7n_h%E1%BB%8Dc” HYPERLINK “https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Th%E1%BA%A7n_h%E1%BB%8Dc”\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y mang c\u01a1 duy\u00ean cho Laurens\u00f4 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 X\u00edtt\u00f4 II (Sixtus II), m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c <\/span><\/span><\/span>Hy L\u1ea1p<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t trong h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n. Khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng X\u00edtt\u00f4 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 257, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf cho Laurens\u00f4, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Laurens\u00f4 khi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0ng <\/span><\/span><\/span>gi HYPERLINK “https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng” HYPERLINK “https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng” HYPERLINK “https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng”\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3y ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, Laurens\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “t\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf th\u00e0nh Roma”. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o t\u00fang v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m “qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Khi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Valerianus b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng X\u00edtt\u00f4 II v\u00e0 7 ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u00e1u ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 258. Sau \u0111\u00f3, vi\u00ean t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n Roma y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edfng Laurens\u00f4 giao t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i cho \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c trong 3 ng\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nghe theo l\u1ec7nh Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng khi \u00f4ng ra ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Laurens\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecbp ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t h\u1ebft ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u00e1n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5c qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t. Khi t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec Laurens\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 l\u00f2a v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ‘t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n’ th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Vi\u00ean t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn, bu\u1ed9c \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n minh. T\u1eeb kh\u01b0\u1edbc, Laurens\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi c\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh, b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean s\u1eaft nung \u0111\u1ecf, khi b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbng \u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n: “M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbng lu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u0103n \u0111i.”. —————————————————————-<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

TI\u00ca\u0309U S\u01af\u0309 THA\u0301NH AUGUTTIN\u00d4<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(Xin m\u01a1\u0300i va\u0300o link \u0111i\u0301nh ke\u0300m \u0111\u00ea\u0309 nghe)<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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